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Paper Birch - USDA Paper birch trees come with a couple of nicknames; American white birch tree or canoe birch tree. Its vernacular names refer to the gold coloring of this tree's bark. The following criteria were used to determine . In the past,the wood was used to make Yellow Birch. Wood from birch is hard and is good for making furniture and plywood and is also a good source of firewood. Paper birch is so-named due to the thin white bark which often peels in paper-like layers from the trunk. What is a Paper Birch Tree? (How They Reproduce and Their ... Birch Tree: Lots of Pictures, Images, Photos, Facts River Birch - Betula nigra - PNW Plants Birch is the name of a certain tree of the genus Betula, in the family Betulaceae, closely related to the beech/oak family, Fagaceae. Fun Fact: The wood of Paper Birch has been used for birchbark canoes and the bark of Paper Birch is used for baskets, trays, and even dishes. . River Birch is a deciduous tree with a more or less rounded form. It is a species that grows best in full sunlight and near water. PDF Recommended Tree and Shrub Species for Reforestation of ... Paper birch trees ( Betula papyrafera ), also known as white birch or silver birch, are popular garden trees. The wood of this tree is strong, light, hard, tough and light brown in color. Species: nigra. An A to Z list by scientific name of native North American trees in the birch family, Betulaceae, with links to images, distgribution maps and botanical profiles. They also include the Hazels, Alders and The Horn Beams. It is the aroma of wintergreen emanating from crushed leaves and broken twigs to which this birch owes its common name, sweet. Birch Tree: Key Facts — Forest Wildlife The Black Birch is botanically called Betula lenta . It is found in almost all countries having a temperate climate. North American Native Trees in the Birch Family, A to Z List The birch tree is popular among homeowners due to its beautiful bark, modest size and graceful branches. It is considered a pioneer species meaning it is typically found in disturbed areas and rarely seen in older forests. Height: 40 to 70 ft. Width: 30 to 50 ft. Common characteristics: The river birch can reach heights of 40' to 60' and a diameter of 24". Betula papyrifera (paper birch) This is the quintessential white birch tree of the northeastern United States. Other Scientific Names. The usual lifespan of the birch is 40-50 years. The redwood tree is another long-living tree species with a special meaning. In the early spring paper birch sap contains considerable sugar. This alphabetical list of Latin Botanical Tree names is organized by genus, then species, subspecies, and variety. Eight species reach tree size in North America, and two of these occur in Oregon, although their ranges are small and scattered. Leaves are oval shaped and come to a tip. The White Birch tree is characterized by its beautiful white bark (when mature) and drooping branches, whereas the River Birch tree has a brownish-red exfoliating bark . Two of the most common birch tree species in the Northeast are the River Birch and White Birch. List of New Hampshire Native Trees. paper birch, (Betula papyrifera), also called canoe birch, silver birch, or white birch, ornamental, shade, and timber tree of the family Betulaceae, native to northern and central North America. Here we examined wetland species of birch (Betula) in North America, with a focus on Alaska, and the use of birche tree species in wetland delineation. The exact number is hard to state because some species are more commonly found in a shrub form, about a dozen are rare, and others can be distinguished by only the most determined dendrologist. Use a mix of both to replicate a naturalized stand. This was the birch that the native people found so useful for canoes and utensils. It is closely related to the beech - oak family Fagaceae. The common name of this plant in Spanish is Abedul. Its specific name, lenta, is derived from the tough yet flexible twigs that . Gray birch trees may only grow to be about 20-40 feet while paper birch trees can grow between 50 and 70 feet. szechuanica x Betula pendula 'Purpurea' 'Crimson Frost' Summary Foliage: Deep burgundy-red leaves throughout summer, crimson to orange-yellow in the fall . Paper birch can be seen in sandy, well drained areas such as river sides, urban areas, and road sides. Water birch ( B. occidentalis ), a shrubby tree native to moist sites along the western coast of North America, has nonpeeling dark red bark; it grows in clusters, with all stems rising from a common root system. The wood is used to make wood pulp, woodenware, and spools. The number of different trees species growing with birch is usually determined by the number of species present before logging of the mature stand. - Birch wood is strong and highly flammable. Birch Tree Types: Different Types of Birch Trees. General rules List the common and scientific names on first reference, as appropriate. Learn more about the yellow birch in the. Birch trees lose their leaves in the fall and can therefore be classified as deciduous trees. Leaves: Birch tree leaves are small oval-shaped or triangular-shaped leaves with serrated edges that grow in alternate patterns. Grades include Select, Premium, and Rustic. Birch (Betula), genus of trees and shrubs of birch family (Betulaceae). Description These are small to medium-sized trees living up to 140 years. The leaves are ovoid and the flowers are yellow. Color of the bark is commonly white and reddish-brown. 40 to 60 known species. This type of plant is found across the Northern Hemisphere's chilly zones. For airy, yet effective, privacy, install a large-scale Birch tree hedge to shield and screen an unsightly view. When birch is mentioned as an option for fine furniture in the United . Phonetic Spelling BET-yoo-luh PEND-yoo-luh Description. Preferred Common Name. B irch trees come in many 'flavours', but two are relatively common in the UK - Silver (Betula pendula) and Downy (Betula pubescens).. The simple leaves may be toothed or pointed. Other Names: White birch also goes by the names "paper birch," "canoe birch" and "silver birch. Our latest count shows 86 native tree species in New Hampshire. These chic, fast-growing trees bring an artfully effortless look to your landscape. The tree likes Sun to half-shade at the location and the soil should be undemanding. Latin (scientific) name: Betula papyrifera. Yellow birch and white birch are the two most commonly found in woodworking. Fertilize once or twice per year with a specially formulated fertilizer for Birch trees. Birch trees are members of the Betula genus and part of the Betulaceae family, a family related to the Fagaceae family of beech, oak, and . Birch trees can be grown as a single trunk or multi-stemmed clump. Birch trees display colorful and textural bark qualities that are unusual among tree species. The leaves of a Birch Tree. Source: Loehle, C. (1988). International Common Names. Birch trees prefer moist, loamy soil and can tolerate temperatures as low as -50 degrees Fahrenheit. Common species of birch include the white birch, silver birch, and paper birch. Yellow Birch. Most species of birch are somewhere in between. The circumpolar boreal forest, named after Boreas, the Greek god of the North Wind, is the largest terrestrial biome on earth and reaches across Canada, Scandinavia, and Siberia. The genus Betula has nearly about 30 to 60 taxas in which 11 are are facing threats. Nine species of birch are well known, while there are over 50 species that grow . Tree Canada is a registered charity. Some varieties have reddish and yellowish bark, but even more highly valued are the white-barked types. This species is actually a sub species of the silver birch variety, and can give a bit of whimsy to your yard if you want a didferent aesthetic. Click the column header to sort the table The redwood tree signifies eternity, or "forever", as they are known to live between the ages of 800 to 1,500 years. Since the pre-colonial era, people have found a great use for the paper birch. Yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis) Gray birch (Betula populifolia) Dwarf white birch (Betula minor) Mountain paper birch (Betula cordifolia) Common scientific names for European and Asian birch species include: Chinese red birch (Betula albosinensis) Chinese dwarf birch (Betula chinensis) Monarch birch (Betula luminifera) Origin In nature, the paper birch tree is a very important food source for moose during the winter. An A to Z list by scientific name of native North American trees in the birch family, Betulaceae, with links to images, distgribution maps and botanical profiles. water birch (sometimes called red birch): reddish-brown to black bark. Yellow Birch. Yellow Birch Firewood. Trees species can be either gymnosperms or angiosperms. Includes Alder (Alnus), Birch (Betula), Hornbeam (Carpinus), Hazelnut (Corylus), and Hophornbeam (Ostrya). This tree can grow to be about 40 to 80 feet tall and requires the full sun exposure only, similar to the silver birch (since it is a sub species). • Tree is slender, upright, covered with white lenticels. Because of the volume we produce from Rajala Forestry, we are able to offer it in 3 grades and 4 colors. Out of many birch species, the paper birch is rather short living and fast-growing. Shown with cones and flowers (artwork by Claire Tremblay). Its bark is a lovely white, and during fall, it changes to a color yellow. There are about 50 species of birch in the world. Preferred Scientific Name. Its peeling white bark is a familiar contrast to nearby grey and brown trunks. The genus Betula contains 30 to 60 known taxa of which 11 are on the IUCN 2011 Red List of Threatened Species. Paper Birch Tree Betula papyrifera Beauty and romance may be the first images many people associate with the gleaming white paper birch. - Birch bark is lightweight, waterproof, and has some medicinal qualities. Birch (Scientific name: Betula) is an impermanent genus including 40 decorative and timber trees and shrubs in the Betulaceae family. It is the. Origin: North America Appearance: Birch wood has a straight, closed grain that produces an even texture. Paper birch trees selected for reserve were healthy, large crowned, good form, high quality trees expected to promote the best genetic diversity of seed for the next stand. Birch Wood: Characteristics. Common English name: White birch. Sweet birch (Betula lenta), also commonly referred to as black birch or cherry birch, was at one time the only source of oil of wintergreen. River birch is a fast growing ornamental landscape tree noted for its exfoliating flaky bark in various mixed shades of cream, orange and lavender, nice fall color, and freedom from bronze birch borer damage. There are about 60 species of hardwood birch trees of the genus Betula and in the family Betulaceae. The scientific name of Birch is the botanical name or formal name. Paper Birch, also often called "the White Birch of the North", is often found in Northern North America, in open woods and riverbanks. Birch species are generally small to medium-size trees or shrubs, mostly of temperate climates. Common Name Scientific Name Mature Height Growth Rate Shade Tolerance Natural Habitat / Soils / Sites Uses / Limitations ft m Butternut Juglans cinerea 60 18 slow intolerant moist, wooded slopes; alluvial woods nuts; shade tree / butternut decline Canada Plum Prunus nigra 20 6 medium intolerant steep, N- or E-facing, wooded slopes limited . Other species such as red oak and basswood were reserved to promote diversity within the site. Scientific name: Betula nigra. While there aren't as many different types of birch trees as there are different species of oak or willow tree species, there are still around 60 species of birch growing in the cooler regions of the Northern Hemisphere.. I'll describe some of them here. About 50 species are found in Arctic and northern temperate regions worldwide. Colors include white, red, natural (a pleasing red/white mix) and paint grade. It is sometimes called red birch, black birch, or mountain birch. The birch trees are closely related to the family of the oak and the beech trees. 2 Take note of the tree's size. There are about 60 different species of birch. They are relatively short lived trees, which are quick to colonise open areas: they are a pioneer species.After the last Ice Age, they were amongst the . The birch needs a well-drained and preferably, sandy soil for its healthy growth. Some of the useful facts and details about the birch tree are listed below.The name, 'birch' has originated from a Germanic term, birka. While these figures may seem small on an electronic calculator, they are worth several lifetimes to a human being. Subspecies tree names can be identified by the "ssp." located after the species name.Example; Other names: . See also birch.. Birch trees thrive in moist soil and full sunlight. The paper birch is usually about 18 metres (60 feet) tall but occasionally reaches 40 metres (131 feet); it can also be small and sometimes shrubby in certain conditions. Dry conditions are unfavorable for the tree due to its shallow root system. Betula alleghaniensis. Hardiness Zone: 4 to 9. It can be found in a single stem form . Birch is one of six types of trees that grow in the Alaskan boreal forest, or taiga. Water to keep the soil wet or moist a few inches below the . This was the birch that the native people found so useful for canoes and utensils. A mature tree will often have a short trunk that divides into several large ascending limbs that compose an open, irregular crown. The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. But this symbol of the north country — and state tree of New Hampshire — has earned its place in history as a continuously useful tree that has served North Americans since the earliest days of human activity. : Eucalyptus globulus (blue gum). common silver birch. Birch trees can be easy to identify as their bark is often white or silver-colored and the long drooping branches have small thin leaves. These species are common throughout Finland, with the exception of northernmost Lapland and the highest fell areas. 3. Birch requires well-drained soil, enough moisture and direct sunlight for the proper growth. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be up to 25 m (82 ft) high. White Birch FactsScientific Name: Betula papyrifera. Birch (Betula), genus of trees and shrubs of birch family (Betulaceae). We sampled over 200 trees from sites, including Alaska, Alberta, Minnesota, and New Hampshire. plant species and assemblages of species, of which trees play a significant role. A birch is a thin-leaved deciduous hardwood tree of the genus Betula ( / ˈbɛtjʊlə / ), in the family Betulaceae, which also includes alders, hazels, and hornbeams. Name: Paper Birch (Betula papyrifera), also known as Canoe Birch.. These southwestern trees are classified into 60 genera and 32 plant families, but 14 families are represented by only a single tree species each. The leaves are ovoid and the flowers are yellow. for germination. Includes Alder (Alnus), Birch (Betula), Hornbeam (Carpinus), Hazelnut (Corylus), and Hophornbeam (Ostrya). About 50 species are found in Arctic and northern temperate regions worldwide. Scientific name is the name conforming to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). This family comprises six genera ( Alnus, Betula, Carpinus, Corylus, Ostrya, and Ostryopsis) and includes alders, birches, hornbeams, and hazelnuts. While the specific species composition varies in different regions, the boreal . szechuanica x Betula pendula 'Purpurea' 'Crimson Frost' Summary Foliage: Deep burgundy-red leaves throughout summer, crimson to orange-yellow in the fall . The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be up to 25 m (82 ft) high. Washington in New Hampshire were more than 200 years old; the oldest was 225 (37). Named after the texture and look of their bark, the paper birch is very important to healthy and thriving forests. Roll your mouse over the common name of the tree species to view images of the Wisconsin tree species. Typically, you can identify birch trees by their bark, leaves, and flowers. Tree; A tree is defined as a perennial woody plant with roots, having a single stem (trunk) with branches extending out from the sides and top of this trunk, forming a distinct elevated crown. Caring for Your Birch Tree. Birch has little luster so it has a somewhat dull appearance. Shown with cones and flowers (artwork by Claire Tremblay). Birch trees are members of the Betulaceae family and grow abundantly in North America. Its relatively fine texture sets it apart from other landscape plants with less refined foliage. White Birch provides an excellent painted surface due to its medium . "Tree life history strategies: the role of defenses."Canadian Journal of Forest Research 18(2): 209-222. Belonging to the genus betula, birch trees are a favorite in gardens all over the world.They are loved for their pretty bark, colorful leaves and . River birch is native to the eastern United States growing from the northeast states, south to Florida and . • Fairly common species that can be found at elevations from 4,500 to 10,000 feet. All trees are Vascular plants. A paper birch tree flourishes the most when it is planted alongside streams, swamps, and lakes. The yellow birch, golden birch, or swamp birch, known by its scientific name Betula alleghaniensis, is a massive and crucial timber species of birch wood indigenous to North America. Birch is deciduous tree that belongs to the family Betulaceae. 'The trees were also called 'canoe birches' because Native Americans would use the mature trees to make canoes.' These beautiful trees with white bark grow well in almost all soil types, pH levels and aspects, and over its 50 years growing time, the tree will reach over 40 feet making it one of the best trees for shade. Lifespans of Common Trees in Virginia. Water or Black Birch (Betula occidentalis) • A small tree or large shrub up to 30 feet tall frequently found in crowded dense thickets. Boards may show curliness in the grain as well as some wavy figuring. We used See also birch.. The dwarf birch (Betula nana) can be found in the Highlands of Scotland.Birch species readily hybridise.. It usually grows near the lakes and rivers. Betula nigra is a tree that falls into the family of Betulaceae, which is commonly known as the Birch or Alder Family. - The leaves and sap of birch trees are edible and nutritious. Historically paper birch was one of the most valuable tree species in Maine. The Black Birch is botanically called Betula lenta . Birch trees: a guide to popular species. Birch is a native hardwood that comes from the genus Betula. Trees can be either evergreen, deciduous or semi-evergreen, and either type may have leaves or needles. Trees mature in 60 to 70 years, and few live longer than 140 to 200 years (46).The variety cordifolia apparently has a longer life span.Several trees on Mt. Betula pendula Roth. The tree likes Sun to half-shade at the location and the soil should be undemanding. paper birch, (Betula papyrifera), also called canoe birch, silver birch, or white birch, ornamental, shade, and timber tree of the family Betulaceae, native to northern and central North America. Overstory Trees Scientific Name Common Name Floodplain Upland Interface Acer rubrum red maple x x Betula nigra river birch x Carya cordiformis bitternut hickory x x Carya glabra pignut hickory x x Carya tomentosa mockernut hickory x Celtis occidentalis hackberry x Diospyros . It also is known as the canoe birch or white birch. Families with greatest numbers of tree species in The species is native to this continent. Other words this variety is known for include White and Canoe. Tree Species of Wisconsin. The fruit is a small samara, although the wings may be obscure in some . Other deciduous trees include oak trees, maple trees, hickory trees, elm trees and most ash trees. The paper birch is usually about 18 metres (60 feet) tall but occasionally reaches 40 metres (131 feet); it can also be small and sometimes shrubby in certain conditions. The Paper Bark is a Birch tree that is native to the Northern US, Alaska, and Canada. Paper birch is considered a short-lived species. Birches are common ornamental trees. This is a relatively low maintenance tree, and should only be pruned in summer after the leaves have fully developed, as it may 'bleed' sap if pruned in late winter or early spring. The lifespan of a paper birch in the wild is between 80 and 140 years. Birch is a hard wood, deciduous, and broad leaved tree from the genus Betula that belongs to the family Betulaceae. This is the classic birch tree use by Native Americans to make many useful products from footwear to their famous birch-bark canoes. There are over a dozen species of birch trees native to North America, but the most common are white birch, yellow birch, and black birch. Water to keep the soil wet or moist a few inches below the . Birch is known as pioneer species because it easily populates habitats destroyed by fire. paper birch: bright white bark. Betula alleghaniensis. 'Betula' (genus of birch) is a Latin word. The dominating tree species in Finnish forests are spruce, pine, downy birch and silver birch, Finland's national tree species. In general, for articles, list the common name for a plant, followed on first reference by the italicized scientific/Latin name in parenthesis: white fir (Abies concolor).The Latin may be preferrable for scientific papers and articles about forestry research, cloning, etc. In addition to native tree species, many species that are not indigenous are cultivated in Finland. Fertilize once or twice per year with a specially formulated fertilizer for Birch trees. This allows searches for the genus name of a tree (example; Abies - Fir) and for species search within the genus (example Abies alba - Silver fir). Birch Careful Harvest Fact Sheet II 2005 • Minnesota Forest Stewardship Grant, Minnesota Department of Natural Resources • Mike Demchik, University of Wisconsin, Steven's Point, Of these tree species 99 are found in New Mexico and 126 in Arizona, while 90, or two-thirds of the total, occur in both States. Common birch trees get their names from the bark's distinctive colors, which can be white, silver, black, gray, or yellow. Betula is Latin for birch and describes a genus of about 60 species of deciduous trees and shrubs found in many gardens and landscapes throughout the northern hemisphere.Betula pendula, or European White Birch, has a pyramidal form when young, more oval as it matures, and is noted for its white bark, which exfoliates in papery strips, and . Charitable #137708509 RR0001 . English: common birch; European birch; European birch; European white birch; silver birch. Birch is deciduous tree that belongs to the family Betulaceae. The tree gets the name of "paper birch" from how the bark was used by earlysettlers, and that of "canoe birch" because the bark was used to make canoes. Yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis): This tree is native to forests of the northeast U.S. and is also known as the swamp birch due to the fact that it is often found in marshy areas. Betula aetnensis Raf. Dead/dying cavity trees were reserved on the site to serve as wildlife habitat. The tree gets its name, paper Birch because its thin white bark peels like paper layers starting from the trunk. Betula verrucosa Ehrh. Cultivated paper birches have a much shorter life if they are grown in the home landscape. The tree derives its name from its nature of easily peeling off, or flaking like a parchment of paper. The U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service notes the two most pervasive insect pests of birch trees are the birch leafminer and the bronze . Betula Utilis (Himalayan Birch) Betula Pumila (Bog Birch) 1. Scientific Name: Betula platyphylla var. Scientific Name: Betula platyphylla var. Specialty Uses for Birch Trees. There are around 60 different species of birch that grow in temperate climate around the world. White Birch is one of MTM's primary species. 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