INTRODUCTION. PDF An economic analysis of crop diversification under ... While most definitions of diversification in developing countries do work on the assumption that diversification primarily involves a substitution of one crop or . Diversification in agriculture can also be refers to either . Crop diversification to boost prosperity of farmers ... In the successive years of the green revolution, food security was fulfilled at the national level due to the stupendous efforts of the Indian Council of Agricultural . For example, a bakery making bread starts producing biscuits. Biodiversity is the biological variety and variability of life on Earth.Biodiversity is a measure of variation at the genetic, species, and ecosystem level. It is perceived as one of the most ecologically feasible, cost effective, . The Punjab Chief Secretary, Mr. Anirudh Tewari, stated this while chairing a National Thematic Workshop on "Diversification of Crops", held at at Indian School of Business . Crop diversification means growing more than one crop in an area. Mexico. It is the stage where traditional agriculture is transformed into a dynamic and commercial sector by shifting the traditional agricultural product mix to high standard products, which has a high potential in stimulating production rate. Biodiversity is not distributed evenly on Earth, and is richer in the tropics. Photo for representation only. improving water quality. In this regard, crop diversification has been proposed as an alternative biodiversity preservation strategy that, by providing a variety of complementary habitats and resources, could reduce the negative effect of agriculture without necessarily reducing agricultural productivity goals (Lee & Goodale, 2018; Redlich et al., 2018). Crop intensification is measured by cropping intensity (CI). Terrestrial biodiversity is usually greater near the equator, which is the result of the warm climate and high primary productivity. The larger the number of crops having about 10 per cent of e gross cropped area, the higher is the crop diversification in the re-ion. More than 70 percent of India's population lives in rural areas where the main occupation is agriculture. Crop diversification is a flexible tool for a farmer to adopt that crop mix which is based on the principle of profit maximization. CROP DIVERSIFICATION IN INDIA - C.R. ; Farmers in these two States already get the benefit of MSP rates for paddy and wheat because of the high levels of procurement. This paper demonstrates how crop diversification impacts on two outcomes of climate smart agriculture; increased productivity (legume and cereal crop productivity) and enhanced resilience (household income, food security, and nutrition) in rural Zimbabwe. Agricultural diversification is one of the essential components of economic growth. It helps farmers make ends meet As crop prices become less stable and growing conditions become […] In a concentric diversification strategy, the entity introduces new products with an aim to fully utilize the potential of the prevailing technologies and marketing system. Government for crop diversification in Punjab to save soil, water Growing alternative crops such as maize, mustard and cotton is expected to reduce water consumption and help revive the water table in Punjab, which is sinking by 33 cm every year. : Crop Diversification Programme (CDP), a sub scheme of Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) is being implemented in Original Green Revolution States to divert the area of paddy crop to alternate crops and in tobacco growing states to encourage tobacco farmers to shift to alternate crops/cropping system. activities promote drought-tolerant crops, crop diversification, and conservation of farming Conglomerate diversification. In this form, an entity launches new products or services that have no relation to the current products . Crop diversification benefits: Practice of growing more than one crop (or enterprise) in any year to increase financial and biological stability of the farm. The loss of biodiversity is considered one of today's most serious environmental concerns by the Food and Agriculture Organization. Household crop diversification is often viewed as key for achieving food and nutrition security as well as for mitigating the risk of crop failure and market uncertainties. As shown in the Table 1 there are wide variations in diversification, with index value ranging from Index value of 0.425 to 0.510 for Assam and 0.874 to 0.904 in While crop diversification is an excellent strategy for rice farmers who want better earnings, I must state that the country must still maintain a rice adequacy level of at least 90 to 95 percent. GS III - Minimum Support Prices. Crop Diversification - Way to Welcome Agricultural Sustainability by Mitigating Climatic Changes. The commonly understood cash crop definition is any grain, legume, fruit, or other plant crop grown not for consumption by the farmers, but specifically to be sold for profit. Commonly it can mean adding more crops into an existing rotation. Table1 presents a spatio-temporal assessment of crop diversification across major states in India using Simpson Index of Diversification. Crop Diversification is the addition of new crops or cropping systems to agricultural production on a particular farm taking into account the different returns from value-added crops with complimentary marketing opportunities. The selection of crops as well as the allocation of land to the growing of those crops is usually influenced by the . specific and national goal seeking continuous and. There are many reasons why crop rotation is used by farmers the world over. DiverIMPACTS has identified eight success stories of crop diversification across Europe, which can be found on the success stories pageon the DiverIMPACTS website . This offers many benefits and could provide solutions to some of the key problems modern farmers face. Here are three advantages offered by crop diversification. Some 6% of wild relatives of cereal crops such as wheat, maize, rice, and sorghum are under threat, as . For example, Nuru farmers across Kenya and Ethiopia are or will be growing a total nine different crops . Crop diversification is the agricultural practice of cultivating a variety of crop types. Crop diversification refers to the addition of new crops or cropping systems to agricultural production on a particular farm taking into account the different returns from value-added crops with complimentary marketing opportunities . Diversification can also: soften impacts on environmental resources. Agriculture Diversification refers to either a change in cropping pattern or the farmers opting for other non-farming options like poultry farming, animal husbandry, etc. 1. Agricultural diversification can involve movement of resources from low-value commodities to high-value ones. The main advantage of crop diversification is that it provides a relationship between the relative areal strength of the crops grown in region. 1. Crop diversification refers to increasing crop diversity in a field in space and time. It enhances biodiversity and may improve soil organic matter by: reducing soil erosion, pest and weed control. For millennia, food plants have been domesticated, selected, exchanged, and improved by farmers in traditional ways, within traditional . Agricultural Diversification. Yield performances of vegetable crops has been impressive with 100 to 150 per cent increase in both rabi and kharif seasons before and after implementation project. Horizontal diversification means expanding the types of crops being grown. Agricultural intensification increased crop productivity but simplified production with lower diversity of cropping systems, higher genetic uniformity, and a higher uniformity of agricultural landscapes. You can choose one of the suitable options in the order form: the best available writer, top writer, or a premium expert. Crop diversification to be a major focus. There isn't just one type of diversification . spread farmers' economic risk. Crop Diversification Programme (CDP), a sub scheme of Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) is being implemented in Original Green Revolution States to divert the area of paddy crop to alternate crops and in tobacco growing states to encourage tobacco farmers to shift to alternate crops/cropping system. Crop diversity is an aspect of biodiversity important for food security. Modeling is a powerful tool for informing decision-making about current and future practices. diversification is not only a shift from traditional and. As demands on agriculture increase, food producers will need to employ management strategies that not only increase yields but reduce environmental impacts. It focuses mainly on horticultural, dairy, poultry and fisheries sectors. "Crop diversity through rotations, such as alfalfa, pasture or small grains (wheat, barley and rye), is the first foundational step to better soil structure," Snapp says. If current trends persist, as many as half of all plant species could face extinction. Of the total respondents, 73.62 per cent, 74.08 per cent and 63.76 per cent of have attained self- . Crop diversity is the foundation of agriculture, enabling it to evolve and adapt to meet the never-ending challenge of sustainably producing sufficient and nutritious food for an increasing population. Diversification at the within-crop scale may refer to changes in crop structural diversity; for example, using a mixture of crop varieties that have different plant heights. The introduction of new cultivated species and improved varieties of crop is a technology aimed at enhancing plant productivity, quality, health and nutritional value and/or building crop resilience to diseases, pest organisms and environmental stresses. Crop diversification is based on cultivating more than one variety of crops belonging to the same or different species in a given area. less remunerative crop (s) to more remunerative crop. Centre should support crop diversification in Punjab like it did during Green Revolution: Experts The Centre has been providing upto Rs 100 crore for diversification under various schemes, but experts say this is not even a drop in the ocean, especially for a state like Punjab where paddy and wheat grow on around 63 lakh hectares (155.61 lakh . Crop. Crop diversification is intended to give a wider choice in the production of a variety of crops in a given area so as to expand production related activities on various crops and also to lesson risk. About crop diversification. I say this because the worsening effects of climate change would surely affect the top rice exporting nations, reducing their contribution to rice . Geo-climatic conditions and technological development of a . - File photo. In practice, this may take several forms. . Diversification can be accomplished by adding a new crop species or different variety, or by changing the cropping system currently in use. Crop diversification can ensure rural prosperity especially farmers at this juncture, which will prove to be a game changer for all the agrarian states like Punjab. According to a National Statistical Office report of September 2021, per Hectare earning of farmers in Bihar was more than their counterparts in Haryana . This offers many benefits and could provide solutions to some of the key problems modern farmers face. This practice allows farmers to expand the production, which helps generate a higher level of income. Despite the socio-economic and climate-resilience benefits of crop diversification for low-income farmers, they are the least likely to diversify. This is because India is a . True to its name, crop rotation is a method of rotating different crops in a field across different growing seasons. Crop diversification to be a major focus. The result showed that maximum crop diversification occurred in sub-marginal farms and small farms under inorganic and organic farming system, respectively. By diversifying, you are spreading the downside risk over more than one enterprise. The loss of biodiversity is considered one of today's most serious environmental concerns by the Food and Agriculture Organization. crop diversification Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com Using data from over 500 smallholder farmers, we jointly estimate crop diversification and each of the outcome variables within a . With agricultural diversification, there is normally a great deal of emphasis on what is known as crop diversification. Crop diversity is the foundation of agriculture, enabling it to evolve and adapt to meet the never-ending challenge of sustainably producing sufficient and nutritious food for an increasing population. Crop diversification also known as agricultural diversification refers to the addition of new crops or cropping systems to existing farmland taking into account the different returns on investment. It is mostly considered a reducing the effects of climate change. 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